This evidence-synthesis article examines multimodal precision agriculture through the focal contribution “Open cotton boll detection using LiDAR point clouds and RGB images from unmanned aerial systems” and nine author-disjoint, topically matched studies. The analysis is organized around data provenance and auditability. Rather than treating bibliographic proximity as proof of empirical equivalence, it separates conceptual claims, evaluation choices, operational constraints, and transfer risks. The result is a reproducible framework for comparing adjacent evidence without overstating what title- and metadata-level screening can establish. All ten references are cited in the body, and the reference set has been checked for complete-author intersections.
- Lin, Z., Guo, W., Gill, N.-S., Ritchie, G., Kelly, B., & Song, X.-P. (2025). Open cotton boll detection using LiDAR point clouds and RGB images from unmanned aerial systems. Current Plant Biology, 43, 100519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2025.100519 DOI
- Qianxia, L., Zhongfa, Z., Lai, W., Guangyuan, A., & Yuzhu, Q. (2025). Research on the Scale Effects of Uav Flight Height And Crop Single Plant Mapping for Precision Agriculture. . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5334293 DOI
- Li, Q., Zhou, Z., Wei, L., Ao, G., & Qian, Y. (2026). Research on the scale effects of UAV flight altitude and crop single-plant mapping for precision agriculture. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 26, 102744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2026.102744 DOI
- Iqbal, A. (2026). Hyperspectral Visual SLAM for Autonomous UAV Crop Stress Detection: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Precision Agriculture. . https://doi.org/10.31224/8004 DOI
- Futerman, S.-I., Laor, Y., Eshel, G., Aharon, S., & Cohen, Y. (2026). Expanding the services of cereal/legume cover crop mixtures: From UAV-RGB species-dominance identification to precision-based pre-plant nitrogen decisions. Precision Agriculture, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-026-10359-0 DOI
- Bolo, B., Zlotnikova, I., & Mpoeleng, D. (2025). Precision Crop Farming Framework for Small-Scale Rainfed Agriculture Using UAV RGB High-Resolution Imagery. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 17(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2025.170101 DOI
- Mateen, A. (2019). WEED DETECTION IN WHEAT CROP USING UAV for PRECISION AGRICULTURE. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 56(03), 775-784. https://doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/19.8036 DOI
- Tang, W., Liu, M., Zhao, R., Liu, G., Sun, H., Guo, C., Liu, Y., An, L., & Li, M. (2025). UAV-borne RGB image and LiDAR fusion for reconstruction of 3D simulated hyperspectral data for crop growth parameter estimation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 239, 111058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.111058 DOI
- Li, W. (2023). Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in Precision Agriculture to Identify the Crop Water Shortage by Using Multi-Spectral Sensor. Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.23880/oajar-16000303 DOI
- Saltos-Alcivar, W., Delgado-Marcillo, C., Zamora-Ledezma, E., Rivas, C.-A., & Pacheco Gil, H.-A. (2026). UAV-Borne RGB Imagery and Machine Learning for Estimating Soil Properties and Crop Physiological Traits in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea): A Low-Cost Precision Agriculture Approach. AgriEngineering, 8(5), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8050177 DOI
- Journal
- Machine Intelligence & Responsible Systems
- Volume
- 1 (2026)
- Article number
- mi20260006
- License
- CC BY 4.0
